One of the great travel bargains of the world, Turkey balances Islam with modernity. Roman ruins, Byzantine churches and Ottoman ruins all litter the landscape here.
History Of Turkey
Turkey used to be known as Asia Minor and was a very important province of the Roman Empire. It ended up being the most important, after the Emperor Constantine decided to move the capital from Rome to Constantinople (now Istanbul). A Christian empire reigned from the city at the Bosporus for over a millennium, until finally the Ottoman Empire took over in 1453.
The Ottomans were Islamic rulers, and much of the country today traces its religious heritage to this time period. In the 1920s, the Ottoman Empire became the modern country of Turkey, with Mustafa Ataturk being the first president of the new country.
Today, Turkey holds a unique place as both part of Europe and Asia; its bid for European Union membership has sparked much controversy. It’s place at the crossroads of Eurasia ensures that the historical traveler cannot be disappointed.
The ancient Library of Celsus in Ephesus, along the Aegean Coast.
Top Attractions
Hagia Sophia – Turkey’s most famous site was a church that became a mosque that became a museum. Now a mosque again. :\
Greek Ruins at Assos – The biblical Paul ended up here, as did Aristotle.
Ankara – The dynamic capital of modern-day Turkey.
Temple of Apollo – Check out the amazing ruins of an immense temple in Didyma.
Ephesus – A giant ruined city with a fantastically restored library and Ancient Roman townhouses.
Troy – Yes, that Troy. Check out the mythical city’s ruins.
Travel Tips
Watch out for pickpockets and behave conservatively.
Use local currency. Keep some Euros on hand for taxis but pay as much as you can in Turkish Lyra. It will save you money when buying those souvenirs.
Eat the local fare. It’s relatively inexpensive to have a good meal. Why not check out a food cart?
Carry tissues! Not all bathrooms will have toilet paper. Don’t be afraid of the squat toilets. Once you get a hang of them, they are easy to use.
Ladies, watch out for frisky shop attendants! Some act suave and will try to get a little too friendly.
Many locals in the larger cities or tourist destinations know some English but knowing a few Turkish phrases may be helpful.
