A turbulent history and rugged landscape make Scotland a top travel destination, and rightfully so. You can feel history’s breath in every gust of wind and see its effects in every crooked street.
Scotland is definitely known for its Lochs. Loch Lochy.
History
Scotland has been inhabited for several millennia, as evidenced by ruins at Skara Brae and other sites. Scotland stayed relatively free from Roman influence, as the massive Hadrian’s Wall was designed to keep the fierce Celts hemmed into the northern half of Great Britain. Clan warfare and pillaging became the norm in early Scotland, until the Scots slowly began to develop English ways. Fighting for centuries to take Scotland, England was defeated by the likes of the famous William Wallace (Braveheart) and Robert the Bruce.
Scotland became an independent nation recognized by England in 1328 and remained so for several centuries. Scotland did not formally merge with England until the Act of Union in 1707, when England and Scotland became the Kingdom of Great Britain.
During the Scottish Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution, Scotland became a powerhouse in Europe, both intellectually and commercially. Shipbuilding, manufacturing and education all became very important during the centuries in which Great Britain ruled the world. The industrial decline after World War II left some in the lurch, but Scotland’s economy today booms due to the discovery of oil and gas reserves in the North Sea.
Today Scotland is one of Europe’s great destinations because of its dedication to preservation and keeping the past alive.
Must-See Places
Tips
If you want to see Scotland on your own terms, rent a car.
Advice for renting a vehicle: Gasoline is expensive and distances between gas stations can be far, especially in the highlands. Fill up when it’s available.
Bring an umbrella. It rains a lot.
It can often be chilly, even in the summer. Bring a jacket or sweatshirt with you.
There is much more to see outside of Edinburgh. Go explore!
